Which Doctor Treats Heartburn?

Medically reviewed by Dr. Alex Movshis, MD Last reviewed March 2026

Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest from stomach acid irritating the esophageal lining. It's a symptom of acid reflux disease.

Heartburn is that uncomfortable burning sensation in your chest that occurs when stomach acid irritates your esophagus. This common symptom can happen occasionally or chronically, affecting your quality of life and sleep. Heartburn differs from a heart attack but can feel similar, so understanding the difference is important. Determining what kind of doctor should I see for heartburn helps you get appropriate treatment quickly.

Your primary care physician can help with occasional heartburn using over-the-counter antacids and lifestyle changes. If heartburn occurs frequently or severely, a gastroenterologist specializes in acid reflux disease and can perform tests to confirm GERD diagnosis and recommend stronger medications. Most heartburn improves with lifestyle modifications including avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, staying upright after eating, and elevating your head while sleeping.

While heartburn is usually not serious, persistent symptoms require professional evaluation. If your heartburn doesn't respond to medication, worsens despite treatment, or is accompanied by difficulty swallowing or unexplained weight loss, see a gastroenterologist for further evaluation.

Which Specialist Should You See?

Gastroenterologist

Specializes in digestive system disorders and GERD treatment

When to see: For frequent heartburn, GERD complications, or diagnostic testing

Primary Care Physician

Manages mild heartburn and lifestyle modifications initially

When to see: For initial evaluation and over-the-counter treatment guidance

General Surgeon

Performs surgical correction when medical therapy fails

When to see: For evaluation of anti-reflux surgery (Nissen fundoplication)

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When to Seek Emergency Care

  • Severe chest pain that could be heart-related
  • Difficulty swallowing that worsens over time
  • Vomiting blood or dark material
  • Persistent heartburn despite medication
  • Heartburn with unexplained weight loss

If you're experiencing any of these, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is heartburn the same as acid reflux?+
Heartburn is the symptom (burning chest pain). Acid reflux is the cause (stomach acid flowing backward). Chronic acid reflux is GERD.
What triggers heartburn?+
Common triggers include spicy foods, caffeine, chocolate, alcohol, large meals, and lying down after eating.
When do I need medication for heartburn?+
If heartburn occurs more than twice weekly despite lifestyle changes, medication (antacids, H2 blockers, or PPIs) is recommended.

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Medically Reviewed

This content has been reviewed and approved by Dr. Alex Movshis, MD, a board-certified physician.

Last reviewed: March 2026